Aylsham, Norfolk: A Journey Through History in the Heart of the Countryside

Aylsham, Norfolk - the charming market town offers a delightful blend of rich history, picturesque scenery, and a vibrant community spirit. If you're looking for a beautiful and historic town, steeped in centuries of heritage, then Aylsham is a destination not to be missed.

Where is Aylsham, Norfolk? Your Gateway to Norfolk's Treasures

Aylsham is located on the River Bure, approximately nine miles north of the cathedral city of Norwich. Its position makes it an ideal base for exploring the various delights around the region, and even extending your trip to Suffolk, across the county border. You're within easy reach of the stunning North Norfolk coast, with its beautiful beaches and charming seaside towns, such as Happisburgh and Cromer.

A Walk Through Time: Aylsham's Rich History

Aylsham's story stretches back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlements existed here even before the Romans. The town as we know it is believed to have been founded around 500 AD by an Anglo-Saxon called Aegel, hence the name "Aegel's Ham" or "Aegel's settlement." It was recorded as "Elesham" in the Domesday Book of 1086, boasting a population of around 1,000 people.

In the medieval period, Aylsham flourished as a significant centre for the linen and worsted cloth industry. "Aylsham webb" or "cloth of Aylsham" was even supplied to the royal palaces of Edward II and III!

The town's prosperity was further cemented when John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, became Lord of the Manor in 1372, granting Aylsham special privileges. His legacy is still celebrated today, with a depiction of him on horseback gracing the town sign.

Henry VIII later granted Aylsham the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair, traditions that continue to thrive. The historic buildings near the market date back many years, the earliest believed to be around the 1650s. They stand as a testament to Aylsham's long-standing role as a market hub and coaching stop.

A wander through Aylsham's old centre reveals a charming network of "lokes" (lanes), heritage brick walls, and delightful cottages, many of which are Grade I or II listed, reflecting the town's prosperity through the ages. The magnificent St Michael and All Angels Church, with parts dating back to the 13th century, is another historical gem, with its north transept believed to have been built under John of Gaunt's patronage. Notably, the renowned landscape gardener Humphrey Repton is also buried in the churchyard.

For a detailed look into the town's past, a visit to the Aylsham Heritage Centre is highly recommended. They offer interesting exhibitions, archive photographs, and even guided town trails, highlighting Aylsham's history.

Aylsham, Norfolk’s Ironmongers - Now a Restored Boutique Hotel

Beyond the cloth trade, Aylsham also had a fascinating connection to the ironmongery industry. For well over two centuries, the town was home to a family business of ironmongers that became a local institution. Located in the market, it was a hub for all manner of metal goods, from agricultural tools and household utensils to fixings and decorative ironwork.

Farmers, tradesmen, and householders alike relied on the ironmongers for essential supplies and repairs, contributing significantly to the local economy and daily life. While the original business is no longer there in its historic form, the building has found new life; the former ironmongers is now a stylish boutique hotel, aptly named the Ironmongers, offering modern comforts whilst preserving the historic features in each uniquely styled room.

Things to Do Near Aylsham, Norfolk: Exploring the East Anglian Countryside

Beyond Aylsham's charming centre, a wealth of attractions awaits:

• Blickling Estate: Just a short drive from Aylsham, this magnificent Jacobean mansion, a National Trust property, is a must-visit. Explore the grand house, wander through the stunning gardens (believed to have been the birthplace of Anne Boleyn), and enjoy the expansive parkland, perfect for walks and cycling. The estate also hosts various events throughout the year.
  

• Bure Valley Railway: For a special and charming experience, hop aboard Norfolk's longest narrow-gauge railway. This unique steam train journey takes you through rolling countryside from Aylsham to the bustling Broads town of Wroxham (where you can hire boats!), offering views along the River Bure. You can even combine it with a boat trip on Wroxham Broad.
  

• Redwings Aylsham Visitor Centre: Animal lovers will enjoy a visit to this horse sanctuary, offering a chance to see rescued horses, ponies, and donkeys.
  

• The Norfolk Broads: Aylsham's proximity to the Broads means you can easily explore this unique network of navigable rivers and lakes. Hire a day boat, try your hand at paddleboarding, therapeutically indulge in some relaxing bird spotting, or simply enjoy the serene beauty of the landscape.
  

• Weavers' Way: This long-distance footpath, popular with walkers and cyclists, passes through Aylsham. Following much of the old railway line, it offers a fantastic way to explore the diverse Norfolk landscape, from woodland and farmland to riverside paths.
  

• Aylsham Market: Don't forget to experience the bustling traditional markets held in Aylsham's Market Place on Mondays and Fridays, where you can find local produce and crafts.
  

Aylsham, a proud "Cittaslow" town, truly embodies a commitment to a high quality of life and community spirit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat with plenty to explore, Aylsham and its surrounding area promise a memorable Norfolk adventure.